Encroachments Removal Program

Encroachments Removal Program
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Encroachments Removal Program

The Encroachments Removal Program exists to enforce access to our rights-of-way along the more than 2,500 linear miles of channel under the jurisdiction of the Harris County Flood Control District. The program was created as a result of House Bill 3782, approved during the 85th Legislative Session.

To perform maintenance and construction activities on our bayous, creeks, and streams, crews must have access to Flood Control District property or easement adjacent to these channels. Blocking access to this property is known as an encroachment and can cause serious problems during flooding events such as extreme rainfall, hurricanes, and tropical storms. 

Flood waters don’t respect property lines, but property owners should. The Encroachments Removal Program can help property owners determine if an encroachment exists and needs to be removed or if a planned project will extend into Flood Control District property or easement. If your property is deemed to be encroaching on our right-of-way, your compliance in resolving the conflict is greatly appreciated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an encroachment?

Encroachments are the unauthorized use of Flood Control District right-of-way in the form of property ownership or drainage easement. For example, when property owners build a fence or place a deck or storage shed on a Flood Control District right-of-way without authorization, they are encroaching on the land and impeding its use for construction access and maintenance activities.

Why are encroachments harmful?

Encroachments on Flood Control District property can:

  • Obstruct drainage channels from carrying stormwater efficiently. 
  • Block maintenance equipment from performing necessary repairs. 
  • Increase the overall cost of maintaining existing infrastructure.
  • Prevent rescue workers and first responders from reaching people during particularly hazardous weather events.

How can I avoid creating encroachments?

While planning a new fence, shed, or landscaping project, many property owners may not be fully aware of an existing easement or property right that could impact their project. Always be sure you are using an up-to-date survey of your property that indicates any public easements or rights-of-way before starting a project on your property. For assistance, contact the Flood Control District’s Encroachment Removal Office via the “Submit a Comment” link above.

What do I do if I receive a letter from the Flood Control District about an existing encroachment?

Receiving an encroachment removal notification from the Flood Control District to remove a fence, deck, structure or landscaping established on your property can be very frustrating. However, removal is extremely important to maintain and implement crucial flood prevention projects in your neighborhood.

The process of removal will start with a letter, a door hanger, or a personal visit from an inspector or project manager to discuss the encroachment. While it is the responsibility of the property owner to remove encroachments, the Flood Control District’s Encroachment Removal Office is available to assist the property owner through the entire process.

The Flood Control District’s process for removing encroachments includes:

  1. The Flood Control District sends two written notifications to the property owner (30 days apart) advising the owner to remove the encroachment by a specified date.
  2. If encroachments are not removed by the specified date, the Flood Control District marks the location of the encroachment, and a contractor takes appropriate action to remove the encroachments so that construction activities may proceed.
  3. Recent Texas legislation (H.B. 3782) allows the Flood Control District to remove encroachments and then potentially recoup the cost of the removal from the property owner by going to court. The Flood Control District will not be responsible for damages to, or replacement of, items that are removed from the Flood Control District’s right-of-way.

Glossary of Terms

Easement: A limited interest to a strip of land next to a bayou or channel that is granted by a property owner or developer to allow the Flood Control District access to perform needed maintenance or construction activities.

Encroachment: The unauthorized use of Flood Control District right-of-way that may prevent us from performing needed maintenance or construction activities (Example: A fence, stored items, landscaping, or other features such as a shed, that is placed or extends into Flood Control District right-of-way).

House Bill 3782: A 2019 law, passed by the Texas Legislature and signed by the Governor, that allows the Flood Control District to remove encroachments and potentially recoup the cost of the removal from the property owner by going to court.

Right-of-way: A strip of land next to a bayou or channel that is either directly owned by the Flood Control District or granted by a property owner or developer allowing the Flood Control District access to perform needed maintenance or construction activities.